Syrian Peace Talks in 2022

Syria’s war continues since the talks between the Syrian government and the opposition proved to be futile. All the parties of the conflict failed to reach an agreement over the constitution development and provisions through the consensus of parties in the conflict. The differences over allocations of subsidiary powers to stakeholders in Syria. Despite efforts, negotiations are unable to reap desired results.

The conditions for negotiations involve the sovereignty of Syria without any interference from external forces. The independence of Syria with territorial integrity is one of the key features of the Syrian Arab Republic. The negotiations to avert terrorism and extremism acts through keeping a check on the role of non-state actors in Syria. The actors that are involve in terror attacks on civilians and infrastructure within Syria.

The matters concerning security and stability in Syria would be drafted with the help of the army, armed forces, and intelligence. Moreover, civil society would help in making regulations to ensure rule of law. It consists of a committee that is comprised of 45 individuals to draft yeh constitution for Syria to end the war in the region. The reservations of parties in conflict haven’t been able to reach a consensus to draft a constitution that is workable for all the stakeholders in Syria.

The past 10 years, started in 2011 with the crackdown on anti-government protests and arrests of opposition in Syria. The intervention of external powers at regional and global levels transforms the conflict into war with the assistance of externals actors. During different phases of the war, talks were held to end the war and to draft a constitution that has a consensus of all parties in Syria.

The recent talks were held in March 2022, to broker a likely deal to end the war through a constitution draft that is acceptable to all parties through United Nations peace-making authorities to broker a mechanism for a constitution in Syria. The deadlock between the parties remains and negotiations ended without any result.

The question remains there would the situation in Syria would stay unresolved? According to analysts, if the deadlock prolonged it can turn into a bigger crisis and cause more fissures within Syria. That can be used by non-state actors to work for their objectives that can hamper the peace efforts in the Middle East particularly, in Syria.

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